Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic treatment is for malpositioned teeth and jaws. A malocclusion describes misplacement or malalignment of teeth in one or both dental arches (upper or lower jaw). Abnormal alignment of the teeth and jaw is a common problem. About 30% of the population suffers from malocclusions that could benefit from orthodontics.

Orthodontic treatment most commonly moves teeth back into proper alignment with the use of dental braces or other appliances. The length of treatment is anywhere from months to years, depending on the severity of the malalignment. If the problem is severe, jaw surgery might be required. Orthodontic treatment is normally done or started before adulthood because bones can be more easily moved during childhood.

Crooked teeth aren’t always just a cosmetic concern. When teeth do not fit together correctly, it is harder to keep them clean. Improper cleaning leads to plaque buildup. Plaque buildup leads to cavities and periodontal disease. Cavities and periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss.

Abnormal growth or movement of the jaw, overbites, underbites, and crowded, missing, or impacted teeth need orthodontic care.

A faulty chewing mechanism from teeth not meeting properly can cause headaches and TMJ pain, as well as neck, shoulder, and back pain.

Proper orthodontic treatment starts with an extensive initial examination, to include dental and medical histories, a full oral exam, photographs, and x-rays.